A Chemical Method to Increase Extreme Ultraviolet Microchannel Plate Quantum Efficiency

R. Hemphill, J. Edelstein, and D. Rogers

To appear in Applied Optics

Abstract

The quantum detection efficiency (QDE) of photon counting microchannel plate detector channels can be increased by a factor of two in the extreme ultraviolet bandpass, from 256 A to 1024 A, by subjecting the input channel plate to a chemical solution treatment. The efficiency increase has proven insensitive to the exposure of laboratory atmosphere and is stable over the extracted charge lifetime equivalent of multi-year astrophysical observations. Chemically treated microchannel plates that are overcoated with opaque photocathodes of KBr and CsI show a factor of two QDE increase from 834 A to 1100 A in comparison with previous measurements using conventional untreated microchannel plates.

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